Looking to build a long-term future in Australia through skilled migration? State Nominated Visas might be just what you need. These visas are supported by individual states and territories, giving eligible professionals a better chance of securing permanent residency.

One of the most sought-after options is the skilled nominated visa (subclass 190). They are perfect for applicants with skills that are in demand across Australia.

If you’re exploring your migration options, this guide will walk you through how state nomination works. Read ahead to know who can apply and what the 190 visa 2-year obligation really means for you.

What Is a State-Nominated Visa?

Understanding the Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

The subclass 190 visa is a points-based permanent resident permit that needs nomination by an Australian state or region authority. If they fulfill the eligibility requirements, skilled workers are permitted to live and work in Australia perpetually.

Unlike general skilled migration visas, which are independently managed, the 190 visa adds another layer: state nomination. This means that a state must select you based on your skills and their local labour needs before you can apply. In exchange, you receive an additional five points toward your visa application.

How the Nomination Process Works

The process starts with submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect. This is the online platform used by the Australian government to apply for skilled visas. You'll need to meet the minimum points threshold, which includes factors like age, work experience, qualifications, and English proficiency.

Each state or territory sets its own nomination criteria, such as occupation lists, work experience requirements, or ties to the region. Once a state reviews your EOI and finds that it matches, you will be asked to apply for the subclass 190 visa.

Who Can Apply for a State Nominated Visa?

General Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for a State Nominated Visa, you must:

• During the invitation time, be under forty-five years
• Possess an occupation on the appropriate skilled occupation list with an excellent skills assessment
• Show you are competent in English. For tests taken on or after 7 August 2025, this means scoring at least IELTS 6.0 in each band, PTE 51 in each band, or the equivalent score in any one of the newly accepted tests
• Meet health and character requirements
• Obtain a minimum of 65 points, which includes the five points awarded for state nomination.

Based on the new English language Australian visa requirements for the PTE Academic test, you must achieve specific minimum scores in each section to be considered for different levels of English proficiency.

• Superior English for the General Skilled Migration (GSM) program: You need to score at least 69 in Listening, 70 in Reading, 85 in Writing and 88 in Speaking to get 20 points.
   
•  Proficient English: For 10 points you would need minimum scores of 58 in Listening, 59 in Reading, 69 in Writing and 76 in Speaking.
   
• Competent English requirements: To meet the requirements you must score at least 47 in Listening, 48 in Reading, 51 in Writing and 54 in Speaking.
   
• Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485): For this visa you must achieve an overall score of at least 55 with minimum scores of 40 in Listening, 42 in Reading, 41 in Writing and 39 in Speaking.

Please note that the information provided about the PTE Academic score requirements for Australian visas is now in effect as of August 7, 2025.

These are baseline criteria. You’ll also need to meet state-specific conditions to be nominated.

State-Specific Criteria

Depending on their demographic and economic demands, each state or jurisdiction has its unique policies. For example:

• South Australia may prioritise applicants who have studied or worked locally
• New South Wales often focuses on high-demand occupations like ICT or healthcare
• Some states favour applicants already living in regional areas or with family ties

It’s important to check the specific requirements of the state you’re interested in before submitting your EOI.

The 190 Visa 2-Year Obligation: What It Means for You

One of the most discussed aspects of the subclass 190 visa is the 190 visa 2-year obligation. While this isn’t a legal requirement enforced by law, it is a moral commitment expected by the nominating state.

Following the issuance of your visa, you must reside and work in the nominated state for a minimum of two years. Failing to do so might not directly affect your visa, but it could impact future nominations or cause issues if you apply for other state-based visas or support.

Things to Know Before You Apply

Preparing a Strong EOI

Your EOI must be accurate, up-to-date, and aligned with what the individual states are looking for. Ensure your skills assessment and English test results are current and valid.

Choosing the Right State to Nominate You

Research each state’s needs and occupation lists. Tailor your application to meet the preferences of states that align with your work history, qualifications, or current residence.

Common Mistakes That Delay Applications

Avoid errors such as:

• Overclaiming points
• Applying without meeting state-specific conditions
• Submitting incomplete documents
• Ignoring deadlines after receiving an invitation

A well-prepared application avoids costly delays or rejections.

Wrapping Up

The State Nominated Visa, especially the skilled nominated visa (subclass 190), is a strong option for professionals aiming to make Australia their permanent home. It offers extra support, a faster citizenship pathway, and access to exciting regional opportunities. Just remember to carefully assess your eligibility and understand obligations like the 190 visa 2-year obligation.

Thinking of applying for the skilled nominated visa (subclass 190)? Talk to someone who thoroughly understands the process. Our team at EEMS is here to help you turn skilled migration plans into reality.